Tortilla Recipes
Flour Tortillas
Ingredients:
3 cups of white all purpose flour
½ tsp of salt
1 tsp baking powder
½ cup of lard or vegtable shortening
1 cup of hot water
Instructions:
Mix the flour and salt. Mix in the lard by hand until the mixture resembles small peas. Add the water slowly until you have a soft elastic ball. You may need to add a little more or less water, but do it slowly. You may not really need as much water as you think you do. Knead until smooth. Cover with a damp towel and then let rest 15 minutes.
Make about 7-9 equal size balls. Flatten and roll each ball into a flat round disk. Cook on a very hot cast iron skillet. No oil is necessary. Flip when bottom side is golden, the top should be bubbling slightly when ready. Use a spatula to lift the edge and check for doneness before flipping completely. Keep the cooked tortillas warm by covering with a damp towel while you continue to cook.
Wheat Tortillas
To make wheat tortillas, use the above flour tortilla recipe and substitute wheat flour for 1/4 to 2/3 of the white flour. Wheat flour is a little tougher, so the amount used is based on your personal taste. You may substitute, all the white flour if you wish but use less than called for.
Corn Tortillas
Unlike four tortillas, corn Tortillas usually do not contain any added oil. They can be made with corn flour, but the traditional recipe uses something called masa harina or masa flour.
Masa harina is made from corn soaked in lime and then dried and ground into a powder. I know it doesn't sound very appetizing, but masa is a traditional ingredient in many dough containing Latin American dishes, such as tortillas and tamales. Masa can be found in any Hispanic neighborhood and some larger supermarkets as well. The brand I usually buy is made by Quaker, an American company. Many hot sauce catalogs also sell masa, though usually at an exorbitant price. If you can not find masa, try the recipe with regular corn flour (not corn meal or corn starch). The results are acceptable, but they are not authentic in taste and usually tougher in texture than tortillas made with masa.
Ingredients:
2 cups masa harina or corn flour
1 ¼ cups hot water
Instructions:
Mix masa and water by hand until all of the tortilla mix is moistened and a dough forms. Add more water if necessary. Cover with damp towel and let rest 10 minutes.
Make about 12 one inch balls. Flatten and roll each ball into a tortilla. Cook on a very hot cast iron skillet. No oil is necessary. Flip when the edge starts to stiffen and the top looks dry. Use a spatula to lift the edge and check for doneness before flipping completely. Keep the cooked tortillas warm by covering with a damp towel while you continue to cook.
Some tortilla cooking hints:
Practice making tortillas before you make them for guests. Its not difficult, but it does take a few times before you get the "feel" for the dough.
Only flip once. For some reason, they do not taste good at all if flipped several times during cooking.
Don't worry about a few burnt spots, they actually add flavor. Trust me on this. But remember I did say a few.
I have never had good results cooking tortillas on something other than cast iron.
If the only tortillas you are familiar with come from taco bell, you may not be aware that not all tortillas are paper thin. You may roll your tortilla to about ¼ inch thickness. Any thicker than that and the outside burns before the inside cooks. Thin tortillas are used in fajitas and similar dishes. Thicker tortillas are common in soups and other dishes where they will be soaked.
Don't have a rolling pin? I use a wine bottle. My neighbor swears she uses an old clean broomstick.
When rolling out your tortilla, some people find it easier/neater to put the dough ball in between two sheets of wax paper. Another alternative is to put it in a small plastic bag and then flatten it out.
Old stale tortillas go great in soup.
Savory Corn Flatbread (Tortillas)
yield: 4 servings.
INGREDIENTS:
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 cup cornmeal
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons sun-dried tomato pesto (optional)
2 tablespoons cold water, or as needed
DIRECTIONS:
In a medium bowl, mix together the flour, cornmeal, baking powder and salt. Mix in the sun-dried tomato pest until evenly distributed. Add water 1 teaspoon at a time so that the mixture is just moist enough to form a ball.
Heat a large heavy skillet over medium heat. Form the dough into a ball. On a lightly floured surface, flatten the dough out to 1/4 inch thickness, or about as thick as a very thin pizza crust. Place the flat dough into the preheated pan, and fry for about 3 to 4 minutes on each side. When done, each side should have several browned spots. Serve immediately, or store at room temperature. It keeps very well.
Wheat-Free Tortilla's
1 c Brown rice flour + additional for dusting -loaves
1 1/2 ts Granulated yeast
2 Tesapoons sugar
1 1/2 c Warm water (110F)
1 c Corn flour
1/2 c Cornstarch
2 ts Xantham gum powder
1 To 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
2 lg Eggs, at room temperature
1 tb Corn oil
Combine 1/2 cup of the rice flour, the yeast, sugar and 1/2 cup of the warm water in a 2-cup glass measure; stir to combine, then let rest in a warm place until doubled in volume, about 10 minutes. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and draw two 8-inch circles on it. Combine remaining 1/2 cup rice flour, corn flour, cornstarch, xanthan gum powder and salt in a large bowl; mix to blend. Beat eggs lightly; set aside 1 tablespoon for brushing tops of loaves. Add remaining 1 cup warm water and the corn oil to beaten eggs. Using a wooden spoon, stir egg and yeast mixtures into flour and beat until smooth. Using a rubber spatula, spread soft dough into circles on marked parchment paper, heaping it up slightly in the center. Cover loaves lightly with greased plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour. Preheat oven to 425F. Beat a few drops of water into the reserved beaten egg and brush over loaves. Dust lightly with rice flour. Using a razor blade, slash tops of loaves into a large diamond grid pattern. (Use an up-and-down cutting motion rather than dragging the blade through the soft dough.) Bake for 20 minutes, until well browned.
Makes two 8-inch diameter, 11-ounce loaves. PER SERVING (1/8 of a loaf): 90 calories, 3 g protein, 16 g carbohydrate, 2 g fat (0 g saturated), 26 mg cholesterol, 142 mg sodium, 1 g fiber.